1.背景信息 Background

統(tǒng)計顯示，我國建筑能耗約占全國總能耗的28%，在我國每年新建的20億平方米建筑中，其中99%是高能耗建筑；而既有的建筑中，僅有4%采取了節(jié)能措施，具有巨大的節(jié)能空間，能耗監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)推廣已經(jīng)勢在必行。節(jié)能降耗，計量先行。

Statistics show that building energy consumption accounts for about 28% of the country’s total energy consumption. Among the 2 billion square meters of buildings newly built in our country each year, 99% are high-energy buildings; and only 4% of the existing buildings use Energy-saving measures, so there is still a huge energy-saving space, the promotion of energy consumption monitoring system is imperative. Energy saving and consumption reduction, measurement first.

2.項目信息 Project Information

濰坊風(fēng)尚米蘭位于濰坊高密，處于山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)和膠東半島產(chǎn)業(yè)聚焦區(qū)的核心地帶及“青濰整體化"的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)。

建筑配電箱里的安科瑞DTSD1352電能表均接入Acrel-5000能耗監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，對電能消耗的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)管，隨時掌握能耗情況，提高節(jié)能意識。

Weifang Fashion Milan is located in Gaomi, Weifang, at the core of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone and the Jiaodong Peninsula Industrial Focus Zone and an important node of "QingWei Integration".

The Acrel DTSD1352 electric energy meters in the building distribution box are all connected to the Acrel-5000 energy consumption monitoring system to supervise the electric energy consumption, keep abreast of the energy consumption, and improve the awareness of energy saving.

3.系統(tǒng)架構(gòu) Structure

安科瑞Acrel-5000能耗分析管理系統(tǒng)以工作站主機(jī)、通訊設(shè)備、測控單元為基本工具，為大型公共建筑的實時數(shù)據(jù)采集及遠(yuǎn)程管理提供了基礎(chǔ)平臺，它可以和其他樓宇自動化系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)構(gòu)成復(fù)雜的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。該能耗系統(tǒng)主要采用分層分布式計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)，如系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖所示：

Acrel-5000 energy consumption analysis and management system takes workstation host machine, communication equipment and measurement and control unit as basic tools, and provides a basic platform for real-time data collection and remote management of large public buildings. It can transmit data with other building automation systems to form a complex monitoring system.

The energy consumption system mainly adopts the layered distributed computer network structure, as follows:

4.主要功能 Main Function

4.1能耗綜合主界面 Platform Overview

通過系統(tǒng)主界面可以反映各分店用能各分類能耗和折算為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤的綜合能耗，并計算單位面積能耗。

The main interface of the system can reflect the energy consumption of each branch and the comprehensive energy consumption converted into standard coal, and calculate the energy consumption per unit area.

4.2分項用電數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計 Itemized electricity consumption data statistics

將電耗進(jìn)行逐時、逐日、逐月、逐年統(tǒng)計。統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)采用餅圖、柱狀圖、線圖、區(qū)域圖等各種圖形展示方式，直觀反映各項統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)值、趨勢和分布情況。

The system makes hourly, daily, month-by-month and year-by-year statistics of power consumption.The statistical data are presented by pie chart, bar chart, line chart, area chart and other graphics, which can directly reflect the value, trend and distribution of various statistical data.

4.3用電支路趨勢分析 Trend analysis of branch circuit

統(tǒng)計各區(qū)域、各設(shè)備電能消耗，準(zhǔn)確定位用電消耗回路，制定節(jié)能績效考核制度，推動節(jié)能降耗的合理執(zhí)行。為用能設(shè)備建立運(yùn)行記錄檔案，長期跟蹤記錄設(shè)備運(yùn)行過程中的能效分析評估結(jié)果，結(jié)合設(shè)備維護(hù)保養(yǎng)記錄，為設(shè)備的運(yùn)行維護(hù)提供依據(jù)。

Make statistics on the power consumption of each region and equipment, accurately locate the power consumption circuit, formulate the performance appraisal system of energy conservation, and promote the effective implementation of energy conservation and consumption reduction.

In order to establish operation record files for energy-using equipment, track and record the energy efficiency analysis and evaluation results in the operation process of the equipment for a long time, and provide basis for the operation and maintenance of the equipment in combination with the equipment maintenance record.

4.4能耗數(shù)據(jù)同環(huán)比分析 Comparative analysis of energy consumption data

將各種類型和各主要耗能設(shè)備的能耗與去年同期值和上月值進(jìn)行同比環(huán)比分析，檢驗節(jié)能效果，根據(jù)分析結(jié)果執(zhí)行節(jié)能績效考核，以及節(jié)能目標(biāo)的修正。

The energy consumption of various types and major energy-consuming equipment was analyzed on a year-on-year basis with the values of the same period last year and the values of the last month, and the energy-saving effect was tested. According to the analysis results, the energy-saving performance assessment was carried out and the energy-saving target was revised.

4.5能耗數(shù)據(jù)分時統(tǒng)計 Time-division statistics of energy consumption data

將能源類型、負(fù)載類型、區(qū)域能耗按照時間區(qū)分，按時、天、月、年、工作日、非工作日等對用能數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對比分析，掌握能源具體消耗情況?？蓪⒚刻煊媚馨磿r段設(shè)置峰、平、谷，統(tǒng)計各時段能耗，降低閑時能耗。

Classify the energy type, load type and regional energy consumption according to time, and compare and analyze the energy data on time, day, month, year, working day and non-working day, so as to grasp the specific energy consumption.Peak, level and valley can be set in the time period of daily energy use, and energy consumption of each period can be counted to reduce energy consumption in idle time.

4.6電能數(shù)據(jù)實時監(jiān)測和預(yù)警 Real-time monitoring and early warning of electric power data

通過高精度智能儀表以技術(shù)手段實現(xiàn)自動化全實時、高密度的實時用能監(jiān)測，減少用能的計量誤差。實時監(jiān)視現(xiàn)場儀表的回傳數(shù)據(jù)，對電能進(jìn)行合理的管控和預(yù)警，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正運(yùn)行中存在的用電異常，隨時處理。按需設(shè)置重要設(shè)備的超標(biāo)預(yù)警值，超標(biāo)時醒目提醒并主動記錄。

Automatic real-time and high-density real-time energy-using monitoring can be realized by high-precision intelligent instrument with technical means to reduce the measurement error of energy-using.

Monitor the back data of the field instruments in real time, control and warn the electric energy reasonably, find and correct the abnormal electricity in the operation in time, and deal with it at any time.

The warning value of exceeding the standard of important equipment is set as required. When exceeding the standard, it should be reminded and recorded actively.

5.項目小結(jié) Project Summary

建筑是節(jié)能大戶，做好濰坊風(fēng)尚米蘭的節(jié)能工作，對促使和帶動節(jié)能工作，實現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排目標(biāo)具有重要意義。

Building is a major energy saving consumer. Doing a good job in Weifang Fashion Milan’s energy saving work is of great significance to promoting and driving energy saving work and achieving energy saving and emission reduction goals.

參考文獻(xiàn) Bibliography

1、Technical requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development [2008] No. 114.

2、Solutions for enterprise micro-grid system

作者介紹：徐行德，男，本科，江蘇安科瑞電器制造有限公司，主要從事光儲充等研發(fā)與應(yīng)用

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